AMORTIZATION vs. TERM
Amortization
This is the length of time it would take to pay off the mortgage assuming:
- that the interest rate never changed,
- all payments were made on time and
- no additional payments were made.
In Canada the shortest amortization is usually 5 years, and the longest is
40 years. Currently very few lenders will agree to an amortization longer than
25 years.
It is to your advantage to choose the shortest amortization
that you can afford. This will save you thousands of dollars in interest
in the long run. The table below shows how much interest is paid (over the whole
amortization period) on a $100,000 mortgage at an interest rate of 7%.
mortgage
amount |
amortization |
monthly
payment |
interest
paid |
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000 |
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years |
893.25
769.31
700.42
658.60
631.86 |
60,784.80
84,634.64
110,122.72
137,099.74
165,386.56 |
You can also reduce your amortization (and therefore the amount of interest
you pay) by doing any of the following:
- increasing the frequency of your payments
- increasing the amount of your payments
- paying additional amounts on your payment dates
- making lump sum payments
- selecting a shorter amortization at renewal time
Term
The amortization of a mortgage is made up of smaller time periods called 'terms'. A term can be anywhere from 3 months to 25 years.
The term is the period of time that you will pay a set interest rate. At the end of the term, you will renew
your mortgage for a new term at the prevailing rates of interest.
Generally speaking, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate will
be. For example, a 3 year term could be at 6.60%, a 5 year term at 6.75%, and
a 10 year term at 7.05%. You are guaranteed that your payments
will not change for the length of the term. Let's use our $100,000 mortgage
as an example again: (assuming a 25 year amortization)
mortgage
amount |
term |
interest
rate |
monthly
payment |
100,000
100,000
100,000 |
3 year
5 year
10 year |
6.60%
6.75%
7.05% |
675.90
685.05
703.51 |
As you can see, in this example it is just over $25 per month more to guarantee
the interest rate for an extra 7 years! No one can predict interest rates in
the future, and many people prefer the security of longer terms. Discuss which
is the best term for your circumstances with your mortgage broker.
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